Program
Technical Site Visit A
Meuse/Haute-Marne Underground Research Laboratory (URL) in Bure
In 2006, following many years of research studies and assessments of various radioactive waste management solutions, the French Parliament opted for deep geological disposal and asked ANDRA to design a deep geological disposal facility for high-level waste (HLW) and intermediate-level, long-lived waste (ILW-LL) in the deep Callovo-Oxfordian clay layer in the eastern part of France - a project known as Cigéo. This is why ANDRA has been present in the Meuse and Haute-Marne area for over twenty years and developed its Meuse/Haute-Marne Centre (CMHM) with three research facilities.
Research activities started initially in the Underground Research Laboratory (URL) in Bure, a one-of-its-kind research facility in France. Located 490 meters underground, the URL enables scientific and technological research to be carried out directly within the Callovo-Oxfordian clay layer designated to host the repository. The URL's facilities include:
Two shafts with an effective diameter of 4 and 5 meters, excavated to a depth of 500 meters, which create a link between the underground facilities and the surface;
A 2,000-meter network of drifts located at a depth of 490 meters below the surface, at the center of the Callovo-Oxfordian clay layer.
Field trip participants will go underground and see key experiments in the URL. Time allowing, participants may also visit other the two other facilities in the CMHM, the Environmental Specimen Bank (Ecothèque) in Bure, Meuse, and the Technological Exhibition Facility (ETe) in Saudron, Haute-Marne.
Cigéo
The Industrial Centre for Geological Disposal, or Cigeo, is a deep geological disposal facility for radioactive waste to be built in Meuse/Haute-Marne. It will serve for disposal of highly radioactive long-lived waste produced by France's current fleet of nuclear facilities, until they are dismantled, as well as from reprocessing of spent fuel from nuclear power plants.
Cigeo's facilities and operation will be located in Meuse/Haute-Marne and will consist of an underground area (for waste disposal) and surface facilities spread over two areas, as well as links between the surface and the underground. Waste disposal will take place for over 100 years and the facility will be expanded as space is needed. It will then be closed to ensure the containment of waste over very long periods of time without the need for human action.